Luke Gromen: Understanding the Sovereign Debt Bubble

Tom welcomes Luke Gromen back to the show to discuss the signposts in the markets. The global sovereign debt bubble is bursting, which last occurred a hundred years ago. They are nearly entirely out of options, and bond markets are beginning to understand this fact.

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The United States is running unprecedented massive trade and fiscal deficits. The rest of the world finances our debts, and this is quickly breaking down. Luke believes these obligations will be resolved through inflation both internally and externally. There is a lack of political will to default.

He discusses a Black Rock paper that predicted interest rate control and is what is now occurring. The Biden administration plans further stimulus. The US government is now driving economic growth through monetary and fiscal policy.

The Fed is actively testing yield curve management over the past several weeks by buying assets to back up the 10-year bonds. They are testing levels to determine where rates start to become a problem. They are likely to maintain this policy until something else breaks.

He thinks the Fed policy in the short-term may be bullish for the dollar. They want to reflate the global economy via fiscal spending while keeping currencies in the same overall channel.

He explains how gold could be revalued and how that could fund the treasury without increasing debt. However, this would be a last-ditch option for the United States.

The Fed wants inflation, but it doesn’t want bonds to react. It can’t have both, and ultimately we’re going to get and are experiencing inflation. If the Fed doesn’t buy enough debt, we see that as deflation This is the first cycle where if rates don’t rise too much, we will default. At some point, defaults lead to weakening currencies.

Conceptually money velocity is important but measuring it isn’t easy. There is the real economy, and then there are the financial markets. It’s a marginally valuable metric, but it simply has too many moving pieces.

He discusses how bitcoin could be reflecting what gold should be doing. Bitcoin is not a centralized controlled market, and when big buyers enter the market, it moves higher. Physical gold takes a lot longer to obtain, but paper gold can be bought immediately, which accounts for the performance difference.